Canadian permanent residents may apply for citizenship once they meet residency, language, and other eligibility requirements. Click each section below to learn who can apply, how we prepare your application, and what to expect during processing.
01Citizenship ApplicationsApply for Canadian citizenship as a permanent resident.
Who can apply
- Permanent residents who have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) in the last 5 years
- Applicants who have filed income taxes for at least 3 years within the 5-year period if required to do so
- Those who meet language requirements in English or French
- Adults aged 18 to 54 who can demonstrate knowledge of Canada
- Applicants who have not been convicted of certain criminal offenses
- Minors under 18 applying with a parent who is a citizen or applying for citizenship
How R-Way prepares your application
- We calculate your physical presence in Canada using your travel history and residence records
- We verify that your language test results meet citizenship requirements
- We organize your tax filing records and confirm compliance for the required years
- We prepare accurate personal history, addresses, and employment information
- We review all supporting documents including PR card, passports, and identity documents
- We ensure forms are complete, consistent, and properly signed
- We provide guidance on citizenship test preparation and expectations
What to expect
- After submitting your application, you will receive an Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR)
- IRCC will verify your documents, physical presence, and background
- You will be invited to take the citizenship test if you are between 18 and 54 years old
- The test covers Canadian history, values, institutions, and symbols
- You may be invited to a citizenship interview with a citizenship officer
- Once approved, you will be invited to a citizenship ceremony to take the oath
- Processing times vary but typically range from 12 to 24 months
02Citizenship Test Preparation GuidanceSupport and guidance to help you prepare for the citizenship test.
Who needs to take the test
- Adult citizenship applicants between 18 and 54 years of age
- Those who have been invited to take the test by IRCC
- Applicants who need to demonstrate knowledge of Canada and citizenship responsibilities
How we help you prepare
- We provide an overview of the test format, structure, and passing requirements
- We guide you to official study materials including "Discover Canada" study guide
- We explain key topics covered: Canadian history, geography, government, laws, symbols, and rights
- We offer tips and strategies for effective studying and test-taking
- We clarify what to expect on test day and how the testing process works
- We help you understand how to schedule your test and what to bring
What to expect
- The test consists of 20 multiple-choice or true/false questions
- You need to answer at least 15 questions correctly (75%) to pass
- The test is usually taken online or in person depending on IRCC instructions
- You have 30 minutes to complete the test
- Questions are based on the official study guide "Discover Canada"
- If you do not pass, you may be given another opportunity or invited to an interview
- After passing, you move forward in the citizenship process toward the oath ceremony
03Proof of Citizenship ApplicationsObtain a citizenship certificate as proof of Canadian citizenship.
Who can apply
- Canadian citizens who need official proof of citizenship
- Those who were born in Canada and need a citizenship certificate
- Individuals who became citizens but never received or lost their certificate
- People born outside Canada to a Canadian parent and claiming citizenship
- Adopted children who acquired Canadian citizenship
- Those who need to replace a lost, damaged, or stolen citizenship certificate
How R-Way prepares your application
- We determine your eligibility and the appropriate application type
- We gather supporting documents such as birth certificates, parents' citizenship documents, and identity proof
- We prepare statutory declarations or affidavits when original documents are unavailable
- We organize evidence of your Canadian citizenship status
- We ensure all forms are accurately completed and properly signed
- We verify that document copies are certified and meet IRCC requirements
What to expect
- Processing times vary depending on the complexity of your case
- You may be asked to provide additional documents or information
- IRCC will verify your citizenship status and supporting evidence
- Once approved, you will receive a citizenship certificate as official proof
- The certificate can be used for passport applications and other official purposes
- Cases involving citizenship by descent or complex family situations may take longer
04Citizenship for MinorsApply for citizenship for children under 18 years of age.
Who can apply
- Children under 18 who are permanent residents of Canada
- Minors with at least one parent who is already a Canadian citizen or applying for citizenship at the same time
- Children who meet residency requirements or are residing with a Canadian citizen parent
- Adopted children who are permanent residents
How R-Way prepares your application
- We confirm that at least one parent is a Canadian citizen or is applying for citizenship
- We verify the child's permanent resident status and supporting documents
- We organize birth certificates, PR cards, and parental citizenship proof
- We prepare consent documentation from all legal parents or guardians
- We ensure forms are accurately completed with proper parental information
- We review adoption papers or custody documents if applicable
What to expect
- Minors do not need to take the citizenship test or meet language requirements
- The child may attend the citizenship ceremony with parents or guardians
- Processing times are similar to adult applications
- The child will receive a citizenship certificate upon approval
- Both parents or legal guardians must consent to the application
05Resuming Canadian CitizenshipRegain your Canadian citizenship if you previously lost it.
Who can apply
- Former Canadian citizens who lost citizenship due to past laws
- Those who renounced their Canadian citizenship and want to regain it
- Individuals who lost citizenship under previous citizenship legislation
- People who became citizens of another country before 1947 or between certain date ranges
How R-Way prepares your application
- We assess whether you previously held Canadian citizenship and how it was lost
- We gather historical documents proving your former citizenship status
- We prepare evidence of your identity and connection to Canada
- We organize supporting documents such as old citizenship certificates or birth records
- We ensure all forms are accurately completed with proper historical information
- We provide explanations for gaps in documentation or complex citizenship history
What to expect
- You will need to provide proof that you were previously a Canadian citizen
- Processing may involve verification of historical records and citizenship laws
- You may need to meet certain requirements depending on when and how you lost citizenship
- Once approved, you will regain your Canadian citizenship
- You may be invited to a citizenship ceremony or receive your citizenship certificate directly
06Citizenship CeremonyWhat to expect at your citizenship ceremony and oath-taking.
What is the citizenship ceremony
- The citizenship ceremony is the final step in becoming a Canadian citizen
- You will take the Oath of Citizenship in front of a citizenship judge or official
- The ceremony celebrates your commitment to Canada and your new status as a citizen
- Family and friends are usually welcome to attend and celebrate with you
What we help you prepare for
- We explain what to bring to the ceremony, including your invitation letter and identification
- We clarify what to expect during the ceremony, including the order of events
- We help you understand the Oath of Citizenship and what it means
- We provide guidance on ceremony etiquette and attire
- We advise on what happens after you receive your citizenship certificate
What to expect
- You will receive an invitation with the date, time, and location of your ceremony
- The ceremony typically lasts 60 to 90 minutes
- You will take the Oath of Citizenship and sing the national anthem
- You will receive your citizenship certificate at the ceremony
- After the ceremony, you are officially a Canadian citizen and can apply for a Canadian passport
- If you cannot attend your scheduled ceremony, you must notify IRCC to reschedule
Information is general; specific eligibility and requirements depend on current IRCC rules and the circumstances of the application. No immigration outcome can be guaranteed.